Aiatar: The Disease Spirit of the Northern Wilds Aiatar is a malevolent spirit of disease said to haunt the forests of Finland and Estonia, as well as the remote northern tundra. She
Description: Goddess of death and decay, haunted graveyards, snatching the flesh of the dead. In Tuonela, she lived in an invisible country guarded by the flesh-eating monster, Surma. Daughter of Tuoni and Tuonetar. Kalma is a death goddess who lives
Description: God of cereal crops, particularly identified with the sowing of wheat. After Christianization, he was absorbed by the figure of St. Urban.
Description: Fertility goddess. Concerned with childbirth and the future destiny of the infant. Consort of the sky god Num. Her sacred animals include the hare and the goose. Symbol: Birch tree
Other Names: Mader-Atcha. Description: First sky god, creator. No shape or identity, creative impulse only. Rules over sky, thunder, weather, twilight, dusk. Jumala (god) In Finnish mythology, a semiabstract term for the
Ilmarinen (maker of the sky?) In the Finnish epic poem The Kalevala, the smith, forger of the magic sampo. Ilmarinen constructed the magic sampo, a three-sided mill that ground out salt, grain,
Ilma Ilma is the primordial power of air, sky and atmosphere in Finnish mythology. Modern mythological references sometimes describe him as a male god who rules the air and is the father
Haltia The haltia, also written haltija, is a guardian or ruling spirit found in Finnish and wider Baltic-Finnic folk belief. Although sometimes described in modern sources as a household goddess or familiar
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