Zephyrus

Zephyrus

Zephyrus is in Greek mythology, the West Wind, son of Astraeus and Eos; married to Chloris; father of Carpus, god of fruit; also father of Balius and Xanthus, immortal horses of Achilles, by Podarge; called Favionius by the Romans and also known as Caurus. Zephyrus also loved Hyacinthus, a young male, but Hyacinthus loved Apollo. The angry West Wind caused Hyacinthus’s death by blowing the quoit of Apollo against Hyacinthus’s head. Frequent use is made of Zephyrus in literature. Ovid’s Heroides (14.39) cites the wind, and Chaucer, in the Prologue to The Canterbury Tales, opens with

When Zephirus eek with his swete breeth Enspired hath in every holt and heeth The tendre croppes . . .

In The Bard Thomas Gray writes:

Fair laughs the Morn and soft the Zephyr blows, While proudly riding o’er the azure realm In gallant rim the gilded vessel goes; Youth on the prow, and Pleasure at the helm.

Zephyrus appears in Botticelli’s paintings, breathing life into Flora in Primavera and wafting Venus to the shore in The Birth of Venus. In ancient art Zephyrus is often portrayed as partly unclothed, carrying flowers in the folds of his robe.