Aariel
Aariel is a spirit of significant rank and influence within the hierarchy of theĀ Theurgia Goetia, the second book of theĀ LemegetonĀ (also known as theĀ Lesser Key of Solomon). As one of the sixteen servitors of Asyriel, a high-ranking spirit or king in the demonic hierarchy, Aariel holds the title of a chief duke and commands twenty subordinate spirits of his own. This places him in a position of considerable authority within the spiritual realm described in the text. Aariel is described as a diurnal spirit, meaning he is most active during the day, and his nature is characterized as good-natured and cooperative, making him more approachable and willing to assist a skilled summoner.
The name “Aariel” has its roots in Hebrew, where it translates to “lion of God” (fromĀ Ari, meaning “lion,” andĀ El, meaning “God”). This name suggests a connection to strength, nobility, and divine authority, aligning with Aariel’s role as a commanding figure among spirits. In Judeo-Christian and mystical traditions, lions often symbolize power, courage, and protection, which may reflect Aariel’s attributes or the qualities he can bestow upon those who successfully invoke him.
In the context of theĀ Theurgia Goetia, Aariel’s primary function is to serve as an intermediary between the summoner and the spiritual forces under his command. His cooperative nature makes him a desirable spirit to work with, particularly for practitioners seeking guidance, protection, or assistance in matters requiring strength and authority. The text emphasizes the importance of proper ritual preparation and respect when summoning spirits like Aariel, as even good-natured entities must be approached with caution and reverence.
Aariel’s association with Asyriel, his superior, further underscores his role within a structured hierarchy of spirits. Asyriel is often depicted as a ruler of the air or a spirit of the cardinal directions, and his servitors, including Aariel, are tasked with carrying out specific duties within this framework. The fact that Aariel commands twenty servitors of his own highlights his importance and the potential scope of his influence.
Modern occultists and scholars of esoterica interpret Aariel’s role in various ways. Some view him as a symbolic representation of inner strength and divine will, while others approach him as an independent spiritual entity with specific powers and attributes. Regardless of one’s perspective, Aariel’s name and characteristics make him a compelling figure within the broader tradition of Western ceremonial magic. His connection to the “lion of God” evokes themes of spiritual fortitude and divine favor, offering a rich source of inspiration for those who seek to explore the mysteries of theĀ Theurgia GoetiaĀ and the spiritual realms it describes.
SOURCES:
- Davidson, A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels;
- Peterson, Lesser Key of Solomon
SEE ALSO:
SOURCE:
Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures – Written by Theresa Bane
