Ametra

Ametra is a project in Peru founded by a Shipibo shaman to teach health care workers to use plant remedies alongside pharmaceutical drugs. The use…

Ambil

Ambil is tobacco syrup made by the Witoto of South America for medicinal use. The Witoto boil tobacco leaves down to a molasseslike consistency. In…

Yopo

Yopo – Amazonian snuff prepared from the seeds or nuts of a tree (Anadenanthera peregrine) mixed with ash. Its cultural usage is similar to that…

Yaqui

Yaqui – Calling themselves Yoeme (“people”), the more widely known term Yaqui derives from “Hiakim,” the Yaqui term for their land, encompassing the southern coastal…

Yanomamo

Yanomamo – An Amazonian people whose traditional homeland spans the border of Venezuela and Brazil and who remained so remote that Napoléon Chagnon could claim…

Wounded Healer

Wounded Healer – Many recorded examples of shamanic initiation involve a debilitating or life-threatening illness, recovery from which is facilitated only by the assistance of…

Women

Women – In some cultures, only men can serve as shamans, while in others, shamanism is almost entirely women’s business, and in still others, the…

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