Anunnaki (Anunna, Anunnake, Ennuki) : In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian), gods or spirits of the underworld, opposed to the Igigi, the heavenly gods. In the ancient narrative poem Inanna’s Journey to the
Sarpanitum (silvery bright one) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), goddess who presided over the sweet waters, earth, and wisdom. She was the wife of the hero god Marduk and daughter of the god Ea. Often she was merged with Erua,
Apsu (Absu, Apason, Apsu-Rishtu) (sweet water ocean) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian), primordial god of fresh water, husband of Tiamat, or chaos. In the Babylonian epic of creation Enuma Elish, Apsu’s nature
Allallu : In the Babylonian epic poem Gilgamesh, a fantastic bird destroyed by the goddess Ishtar. The goddess at one time loved the bird, but she destroyed him as she did all
Gestinana – The Mother Vine of Heaven; Lady of the Wilderness; Lady of the Underworld In the myth of Inanna’s descent into the realm of death, Gestinana appears to have little importance
Enki – Lord of the Earth; Lord of Waters Enki is the Sumerian lord of water, abundance, and wisdom. Depending on myth, he may be the creator of the universe or at
Ereshkigal (queen of the great below) is in Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian – Assyrian), goddess of the underworld, married to the war god Nergal. Once the gods made a feast and sent
Nisaba is the goddess of education, learning and writing. She also has dominion over harvests of all kinds, agricultural or otherwise. Nisaba is in charge of marking and recording boundaries. She may
Nergal (lord of the great city) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), war god, lord of the underworld, husband of Ereshkigal, goddess of the underworld. When he trespasses against a taboo of the
Jahi The Harlot; The Whore ORIGIN: Mesopotamia Jahi is a primordial spirit who may have begun her incarnation as a Creatrix. Jahi is the first goddess and the first woman. She emerged
Lillu Spirits ORIGIN: Sumeria The Lillu are a clan of primordial storm and wind spirits, many of whom developed a reputation as being vampiric or are described as incubi and succubi. Among
Nabu Also known as : Nebo Nabu is the Babylonian lord of wisdom and writing, introduced to Mesopotamia by the Amorites, a powerful Western Semitic nation. Nabu originally served as Marduk’s scribe,
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