Aruru is in Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), a creator goddess, perhaps a later manifestation of the Great Goddess. Together with the hero god Marduk, she made man. In the Babylonian epic poem
Enki – Lord of the Earth; Lord of Waters Enki is the Sumerian lord of water, abundance, and wisdom. Depending on myth, he may be the creator of the universe or at least its most recentedition. He taught humanity the
Marduk (bull calf of the sun) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian), hero-god who defeated the monster of chaos, Tiamat, and was proclaimed king of the gods. Marduk’s myth is told in the
Shamash In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), sun god, (originally female) god of justice and healing, his consort was the goddess Aa, and his attendants were Kittu (truth) and Mesharu (righteousness). He appears
Sarpanitum (silvery bright one) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), goddess who presided over the sweet waters, earth, and wisdom. She was the wife of the hero god Marduk and daughter of the
Rimmon (Ramman, Rammanu) (the thunderer) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), the storm god, often called Adad or Hadad. In the biblical book 2 Kings (5:1–18), Naaman, the commander of the Syrian army,
Lugulbanda is in Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), a shepherd god who appears as a protector and father of the hero in the epic poem Gilgamesh. Some myths say that Lugulbanda slew the
Irra (Dibbara, Girra, Iea, Ura) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian-Assyrian), god of pestilence, the fearful slaughterer who laid waste the plains, taking delight in destroying both land and humankind. One poetic myth
Damkina (Dauke, Dawkina) (rightful wife) is in Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian – Assyrian), earth goddess married to Enki, lord of the good place. She was probably one of the manifestations of the
Belit is in Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian – Assyrian), wife of the great god Bel. Among her many titles were Ninkhar-sag (lady of the high or great mountain), referring to the mountain
ziggurat (zikkurat, ziqqurat) (pinnacle) Mesopotamian stepped pyramid usually built of brick and forming part of any temple complex. Because Babylonians believed that the gods lived on mountains, they designed the ziggurat in
Ninurta (Ningirsu, Nimurta, Nimurash) In Near Eastern mythology (Sumero-Akkadian), war god and patron of hunting, son of Enlil or Bel and Innini. He was called “the arrow, the mighty hero.” Some scholars
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