Jacobus de Voragine was an Italian medieval chronicler and archbishop best known for his compilation of saints’ lives, titled “Legenda Aurea” or “The Golden Legend.” He was born around 1230 in Varazze, Liguria, Italy, and died in 1298. Jacobus joined the Dominican Order and became the Archbishop of Genoa.

“The Golden Legend” is a collection of hagiographies (biographies of saints) and legends of Christian saints, arranged according to the liturgical calendar. Jacobus compiled these stories from various sources, including earlier hagiographical works, historical accounts, and folklore. The title “Golden Legend” likely refers to the splendor and value attributed to the lives of the saints presented in the work.

“The Golden Legend” became one of the most widely read and influential works in medieval Christian literature. It played a significant role in shaping popular medieval Christian piety and devotion. The book was used as a source for sermons, liturgical readings, and art throughout the Middle Ages and beyond.

Jacobus de Voragine’s “Legenda Aurea” not only presented the lives of well-known saints but also included stories of more obscure or local saints. The narratives often included miraculous events, moral lessons, and reflections on Christian virtues. While not a theological or historical treatise, “The Golden Legend” provided a rich tapestry of the medieval Christian understanding of sanctity and piety.

Jacobus de Voragine’s contributions to medieval literature and religious culture have left a lasting impact, and “The Golden Legend” continues to be studied for its historical, literary, and cultural significance.