Penthesilea
Penthesilea (forcing men to mourn) In Greek mythology, an Amazon, daughter of Ares and Otrera, who fought for the Trojans during the Trojan War after Achilles had killed Hector. Penthesilea was killed by Achillesâ spear. When he saw her great beauty, Achilles fell in love with her and returned her body to King Priam for proper funeral honours. Achillesâ display of sentimentality made Thersites ridicule him, and Achilles killed him. The myth is told in Vergilâs Aeneid (book 1), Ovidâs Metamorphoses (book 12), and the Aethiopia, an anonymous epic poem that continues Homerâs Iliad, written about 775 b.c.e. Hugo Wolfâs symphonic poem Penthesilea is based on Heinrich von Kleistâs poetic tragedy Penthesilea. Penthesileaâs death is often portrayed in ancient Greek art. It was one of the subjects painted by Panaenus around Phidiasâs statue of Zeus.
SOURCE:
Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition – Written by Anthony S. Mercatante & James R. Dow– Copyright © 2009 by Anthony S. Mercatante