BIFRONS ( 46 )
Bifrons: The Spirit of Solomon
Bifrons is one of the 72 spirits bound by King Solomon, featured prominently in grimoires like The Lesser Key of Solomon (or Ars Goetia) and Pseudomonarchia Daemonum. Known for his knowledge of necromancy, astrology, and the secrets of the natural world, Bifrons is a powerful entity often sought after by practitioners of ceremonial magic. This article delves into the historical background, descriptions, abilities, and the esoteric significance of Bifrons within the Solomonic tradition.
Origins and Historical Context
The name “Bifrons” has roots in Roman mythology, where Janus Bifrons refers to the two-faced god of beginnings and transitions. This association with duality and hidden knowledge may explain why Bifrons is seen as a spirit who bridges the realms of the living and the dead.
Bifrons appears in various grimoires of the Renaissance and medieval periods, which were compilations of magical texts believed to trace back to King Solomon. His name and attributes are consistent across texts, emphasizing his role as a teacher of hidden knowledge and a guide to the arcane.
Description in Grimoires
Bifrons is listed as the 46th spirit in the Ars Goetia. He is described as an earl of Hell, commanding 6 legions of demons. When summoned, Bifrons first appears as a monstrous figure but can change into the form of a man upon request by the summoner.
The Pseudomonarchia Daemonum by Johann Weyer echoes similar descriptions, highlighting his expertise in astrology, geomancy, and necromancy. His monstrous initial appearance reflects his connection to the unknown and fearsome aspects of the spirit world.
Abilities and Powers
Bifrons is revered for his extensive knowledge and abilities, making him a valuable ally for practitioners of esoteric arts. His primary domains include:
1. Astrology and Astronomy
Bifrons is a master of the stars and celestial movements. He teaches the positions and influences of heavenly bodies, aiding magicians in understanding their impact on earthly events and magical workings.
2. Geomancy
He imparts wisdom about the earth and its energies, including sacred sites, leylines, and natural forces. This makes him a guide for those seeking to harness the power of the earth in magical rituals.
3. Necromancy
Bifrons has the ability to move corpses from one grave to another and imbue them with temporary life. This skill is deeply tied to his role as a bridge between the worlds of the living and the dead, and he can assist in contacting spirits for wisdom or guidance.
4. Knowledge of Natural Sciences
He teaches the properties of herbs, stones, and metals, which are crucial for alchemy, healing, and crafting magical tools.
Symbolism and Associations
Element: Earth and Spirit (due to his connection with necromancy and geomancy)
Planetary Correspondence: Saturn (symbolizing death, transformation, and ancient knowledge)
Colors: Black and dark green
Herbs: Wormwood, yew, and mandrake (plants associated with death and transformation)
Stones: Obsidian, jet, and hematite (stones connected to protection and grounding)
Invocation of Bifrons
Summoning Bifrons requires careful preparation and adherence to traditional ritual practices. His sigil, a key element in the invocation, must be drawn on parchment and used during the ceremony. Offerings of earth-related items, such as minerals, herbs, or bones, are often presented to gain his favor.
Bifrons responds best to those who approach him with respect and a clear purpose. He is not a spirit to be trifled with, as his mastery of necromancy and the unseen realms demands careful handling.
Bifrons in Esoteric Traditions
In modern occultism, Bifrons is viewed as a spirit of transformation and enlightenment. His teachings on death and the afterlife are not solely about physical demise but also about spiritual rebirth and growth. Practitioners often seek him out to gain a deeper understanding of their spiritual path and the mysteries of existence.
Bifrons’ association with necromancy has made him a controversial figure. While some see him as a malevolent force, others view him as a neutral entity who provides access to forbidden knowledge for those who are prepared to handle it responsibly.
Warnings and Ethical Considerations
Working with Bifrons requires a mature and disciplined approach. As a spirit of necromancy and hidden knowledge, he can reveal truths that may be difficult to comprehend or accept. Practitioners should:
1. Approach with respect and reverence.
2. Be clear and honest about their intentions.
3. Have a strong foundation in magical practices to handle his powerful energy.
Failing to follow these guidelines could result in unintended consequences, as Bifrons’ connection to the spirit world and death is not to be taken lightly.
Bifrons is a fascinating and complex spirit within the Solomonic tradition. His knowledge of astrology, necromancy, and the natural world makes him a powerful ally for those seeking to expand their understanding of the mystical and the arcane. However, his power and association with death require careful handling and a deep sense of respect.
For modern practitioners, Bifrons offers an opportunity to explore the mysteries of existence and the boundaries between life and death. By working with him responsibly, one can gain profound insights into the nature of the universe and their own spiritual journey.
From “The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King” (1904) Written by S.L. MacGregor Mathers
BIFRONS. – The Forty-sixth Spirit is called Bifrons, or Bifrous, or Bifrovs. He is an Earl, and appeareth in the Form of a Monster; but after a while, at the Command of the Exorcist, he putteth on the shape of a Man. His Office is to make one knowing in Astrology, Geometry, and other Arts and Sciences. He teacheth the Virtues of Precious Stones and Woods. He changeth Dead Bodies, and putteth them in another place; also he lighteth seeming Candles upon the Graves of the Dead. He hath under his Command 6 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this, which he will own and submit unto, etc.
From the “Pseudomonarchia Daemonum” ( 1583 ) Written by Johann Weyer (Johann Wier)
Bifrons is seene in the similitude of a monster, when he taketh the image of a man, he maketh one woonderfull cunning in astrologie, absolutelie declaring the mansions of the planets, he dooth the like in geometrie, and other admesurements, he perfectlie understandeth the strength and vertue of hearbs, pretious stones, and woods, he changeth dead bodies from place to place, he seemeth to light candles upon the sepulchres of the dead, and hath under him six and twentie legions.
Original Text :
Bifrons, monstri similitudine conspicitur. Ubi humanam assumit imaginem, reddit hominem in Astrologia mirabilem, planetarum mansiones absolute docens, idem præstat in Geometria, and mensuris aliis. Vires herbarum, lapidum pretiosorum and lignorum intelligit. Corpora mortuorum de loco ad locum transmutat: Candelas super defunctorum sepulchra inflammare videtur. Huic subjacent vinginti sex legiones.
Original Text :
Bifrons, démon qui paraît avec la figure d’un monstre. Lorsqu’il prend forme humaine, il rend l’homme savant en astrologie, et lui enseigne à connaître les influences des planètes ; il excelle dans la géométrie; il connait les vertus des herbes, des pierres précieuses et des plantes; il transporte les cadavres d’un lieu à un autre. On l’a vu aussi allumer des flambeaux sur les tombeaux des morts. “Il a vingt-six légions à ses ordres.
