Stone, Alby
Stone, Alby – In response to Paul Devereuxâs reinterpretation of âley linesâ as the spirit tracks used by shamans on out-of-body journeys, Stone wrote Straight Track, Crooked Road: Leys, Spirit Paths and Shamanism (1998), offering an alternative, though not mutually exclusive, argument. Stone cites numerous sources that indicate that the path of shamanic extracorporeal travel is as likely, if not more likely, to be crooked as it is straight, and so he does not refute Devereuxâs claim but does contribute positively to the argumentâand Devereux has since responded with more nuanced discussions of shamanic spirit paths. Stone has also written the highly accessible volume Explore Shamanism (2003), and while he critically discusses a number of issues and debatesâincluding what a shaman is, gender and sex, and the shamanistic interpretation of rock artâStone mainly deals with shamanism among Uralic- and Altaic-speaking peoples of Central Asia and Siberia (with a brief excursion into Northern Europe); that is, he tends to prefer what might be perceived as the âsafeâ territory of the locus classicus. Stoneâs dismissal of the role of shamanism in the production and consumption of rock art, focusing as it does on the argument of David Lewis-Williams, neglects recent developments in the shamanistic approach offered by Thomas Dowson and othersâand recent engagements of these scholars with animism indicate that the interpretation is gaining renewed analytical strength. Stone goes on to engage with practices at the interface of indigenous and neo-shamanisms, problematizing the authenticity of neo-shamans vis-Ă -vis his understanding of shamans in Central Asia and Siberia.
SOURCE:
Historical Dictionary of Shamanism by Graham Harvey and Robert J. Wallis 2007